Hebrew Numbers And Counting: Cardinal And Ordinal
- Written byDonovan NagelDonovan NagelTeacher, translator, polyglot🎓 B.A., Theology, Australian College of Theology, NSW🎓 M.A., Applied Linguistics, University of New England, NSW
Applied Linguistics graduate, teacher and translator. Founder of The Mezzofanti Guild and Talk In Arabic. - Read time3 mins
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Hebrew numbers are explained and outlined below.
In this guide, you’ll find convenient tables of Hebrew numerals, cardinal and ordinal numbers.
These are essential for most Hebrew language interactions, particularly if you’re buying, counting or describing something.
Hebrew numerals
Hebrew traditionally used what’s called an alphabetic numeral system to write numerals.
This quite simply meant that numerals were written using letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
In Modern Hebrew however, the Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) are used for most things, but in some contexts you may still see the alphabetic numerals being used.
See the following table for traditional Hebrew numerals:
Hebrew | Numeral |
---|---|
א | 1 |
ב | 2 |
ג | 3 |
ד | 4 |
ה | 5 |
ו | 6 |
ז | 7 |
ח | 8 |
ט | 9 |
י | 10 |
יא | 11 |
יב | 12 |
יג | 13 |
יד | 14 |
י״ה | 15 |
י״ו | 16 |
יז | 17 |
יח | 18 |
יט | 19 |
כ | 20 |
Hebrew cardinal numbers
As mentioned above, Hebrew cardinal numbers are typically written using Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) in Modern Hebrew.
The other alternative to writing these numbers is to write the Hebrew name of the letter instead.
See the table below for a list of the most important cardinal numbers to learn.
Number | Hebrew | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | אפס | efes |
1 | אחת | akhat |
2 | שתים | shtayim |
3 | שלש | shalosh |
4 | ארבע | arba’ |
5 | חמש | khamesh |
6 | שש | shesh |
7 | שבע | sheva’ |
8 | שמונה | shmoney |
9 | תשע | teysha’ |
10 | עשר | ‘eser |
11 | אחת-עשרה | akhat-‘esrey |
12 | שתים-עשרה | shteym-‘esrey |
13 | שלש-עשרה | shlosh-‘esrey |
14 | ארבע-עשרה | arba’-‘esrey |
15 | חמש-עשרה | khamesh-‘esrey |
16 | שש-עשרה | shesh-‘esrey |
17 | שבע-עשרה | shva’-‘esrey |
18 | שמונה-עשרה | shmoney-‘esrey |
19 | תשע-עשרה | tsha’-‘esrey |
20 | עשרים | ‘esrim |
30 | שלושים | shloshim |
40 | ארבעים | arba’im |
50 | חמישים | khamishim |
60 | ששים | shishim |
70 | שבעים | shiv’im |
80 | שמונים | shmonim |
90 | תשעים | tish’im |
100 | מאה | mey-a |
1,000 | אלף | elef |
10,000 | עשרת-אלפים / רבבה | aseret-alafim / revava |
100,000 | מאה-אלף | mey-a elef |
1,000,000 | מיליון | milyon |
Hebrew ordinal numbers
What’s an ordinal number?
An ordinal number is usually used to describe position or rank (1st, 2nd, 3rd and so on).
There are many contexts in Israel or conversations with native Hebrew speakers where you might need to know ordinal numbers.
See the table below for reference.
English | Hebrew | ||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Pronunciation | |
1st | ראשון | ראשונה | rishon / rishona |
2nd | שני | שניה | sheni / shniya |
3rd | שלישי | שלישית | shlishi / shlishit |
4th | רביעי | רביעית | revi’i / revi’it |
5th | חמישי | חמישית | khamishi / khamishit |
6th | ששי | ששית | shishi / shishit |
7th | שביעי | שביעית | shvi’i / shvi’it |
8th | שמיני | שמינית | shmini / shminit |
9th | תשיעי | תשיעית | tshi’i / tshi’it |
10th | עשירי | עשירית |