Hebrew Numbers And Counting: Cardinal And Ordinal

  • Donovan Nagel
    Written byDonovan Nagel
    Donovan NagelTeacher, translator, polyglot
    🎓 B.A., Theology, Australian College of Theology, NSW
    🎓 M.A., Applied Linguistics, University of New England, NSW

    Applied Linguistics graduate, teacher and translator. Founder of The Mezzofanti Guild and Talk In Arabic.
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Hebrew Numbers And Counting: Cardinal And Ordinal

Hebrew numbers are explained and outlined below.

In this guide, you’ll find convenient tables of Hebrew numerals, cardinal and ordinal numbers.

These are essential for most Hebrew language interactions, particularly if you’re buying, counting or describing something.

Hebrew numerals

Hebrew traditionally used what’s called an alphabetic numeral system to write numerals.

This quite simply meant that numerals were written using letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

In Modern Hebrew however, the Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) are used for most things, but in some contexts you may still see the alphabetic numerals being used.

See the following table for traditional Hebrew numerals:

HebrewNumeral
א1
ב2
ג3
ד4
ה5
ו6
ז7
ח8
ט9
י10
יא11
יב12
יג13
יד14
י״ה15
י״ו16
יז17
יח18
יט19
כ20

Hebrew cardinal numbers

As mentioned above, Hebrew cardinal numbers are typically written using Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) in Modern Hebrew.

The other alternative to writing these numbers is to write the Hebrew name of the letter instead.

See the table below for a list of the most important cardinal numbers to learn.

NumberHebrewPronunciation
0אפסefes
1אחתakhat
2שתיםshtayim
3שלשshalosh
4ארבעarba’
5חמשkhamesh
6ששshesh
7שבעsheva’
8שמונהshmoney
9תשעteysha’
10עשר‘eser
11אחת-עשרהakhat-‘esrey
12שתים-עשרהshteym-‘esrey
13שלש-עשרהshlosh-‘esrey
14ארבע-עשרהarba’-‘esrey
15חמש-עשרהkhamesh-‘esrey
16שש-עשרהshesh-‘esrey
17שבע-עשרהshva’-‘esrey
18שמונה-עשרהshmoney-‘esrey
19תשע-עשרהtsha’-‘esrey
20עשרים‘esrim
30שלושיםshloshim
40ארבעיםarba’im
50חמישיםkhamishim
60ששיםshishim
70שבעיםshiv’im
80שמוניםshmonim
90תשעיםtish’im
100מאהmey-a
1,000אלףelef
10,000עשרת-אלפים / רבבהaseret-alafim / revava
100,000מאה-אלףmey-a elef
1,000,000מיליוןmilyon

Hebrew ordinal numbers

What’s an ordinal number?

An ordinal number is usually used to describe position or rank (1st, 2nd, 3rd and so on).

There are many contexts in Israel or conversations with native Hebrew speakers where you might need to know ordinal numbers.

See the table below for reference.

EnglishHebrew
MasculineFemininePronunciation
1stראשוןראשונהrishon / rishona
2ndשנישניהsheni / shniya
3rdשלישישלישיתshlishi / shlishit
4thרביעירביעיתrevi’i / revi’it
5thחמישיחמישיתkhamishi / khamishit
6thששיששיתshishi / shishit
7thשביעישביעיתshvi’i / shvi’it
8thשמינישמיניתshmini / shminit
9thתשיעיתשיעיתtshi’i / tshi’it
10thעשיריעשירית‘asiri / ‘asirit

Where to from here?

I often share helpful Hebrew content with Guild members (free to join).

You can join right here (make sure to select Hebrew as your target language).

Also, take a look at my favorite Hebrew (online) courses.

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Donovan Nagel - B. Th, MA AppLing
I'm an Applied Linguistics graduate, teacher and translator with a passion for language learning (especially Arabic).
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